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Friederike Pezold

© Friederike Pezold, Canale-Grande_19710_001, 1983. From the collection of the Austrian Film Mu ...
© Friederike Pezold, Canale-Grande_19710_001, 1983. From the collection of the Austrian Film Museum, Vienna
© Friederike Pezold, Canale-Grande_19710_001, 1983. From the collection of the Austrian Film Mu ...
© Friederike Pezold, Canale-Grande_19710_001, 1983. From the collection of the Austrian Film Museum, Vienna

Friederike Pezold has worked with photography, video, and film. In numerous series of photographs and videos, she concerns herself with her own body—which hence represents the central topic of her artworks. She discovered video in 1971 as the perfect medium for her feminist conceptual approach of deconstructing conventional representations of the female body. Video allowed her to work “as director and my own model at the same time”, as she herself remarked.¹ It allowed her—differently than in film—to view and monitor any part of her naked body on the display while enlarging the images and/or taking

close-ups of specific areas of the body, thereby rendering them almost abstract figures. The abstract impact of these body fragments becomes strongly determined by the way Pezold works with light contrasts in black and white and in rhythm. This effect is enforced by applying color—white for the skin and black for the eyelids, mouth and nipples, or by wearing black panties and black stockings. This sort of graphic addition intensifies the pictorial sensuality of these images—“more erotic in their disguise than the parts simulated would be in reality,” writes Lucy Lippard.² Pezold named individual images or video sections with reference to the anatomic parts they depicted, e.g. “Breast Piece,” “View Between the Legs,” “Navel Piece,” or “Eye Work.” In a further step, she developed the concept for the video sculpture “The Black and White Goddess,” or “The First Electronic Goddess of the World” (1975) consisting of five stacked video monitors, each of which showed a part of her body from top to bottom—from the face to the arms, breasts, belly and pubic region (or buttocks in another version), and the legs. Due to the monitor housing and screen shapes as well as to the differing scales of the individual body images in relation to the implied overall body, the figure resembles an archaic, totem-like sculpture. In 1977, Pezold created her “Radio Free Utopia” for which she attached a recording device and monitor to her own body in order to establish a technological mirror. She thus, viewed in terms of classic art-historical means, became painter and model at once. Pezold henceforth realized several videos and experimental films such as “Toilet” in 1979, which shows her putting on clothes in an exuberant manner. The later film “Canale Grande” (1983) shows the reactions of her environment to her and her video camera. And in 1995, Pezold founded her own “First Viennese Museum for Video and Body Art. S.E./W.S.

1
Bettina Gruber, Maria Vedder, "Kunst und Video. Internationale Entwicklung und Künstler." Cologne: DuMont, p. 183.

2
Lucy Lippard, `European and American Women’s Body Art´ in: Lippard, Lucy. "From the Center. Feminist Essays on Women’s Art." Toronto and Vancouver: Clarke, Erwin and Company Limited, 1976. p. 131.
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1945, Wien / AT