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Edi Hila. Painter of Transformation II (2018)

(c) Photo: Jens Ziehe
(c) Photo: Jens Ziehe
(c) Photo: Jens Ziehe
(c) Photo: Jens Ziehe
(c) Photo: Jens Ziehe
(c) Photo: Jens Ziehe
(c) Photo: Jens Ziehe
(c) Photo: Jens Ziehe
(c) Photo: Jens Ziehe
(c) Photo: Jens Ziehe
(c) Photo: Jens Ziehe
(c) Photo: Jens Ziehe
(c) Photo: Jens Ziehe
(c) Photo: Jens Ziehe
(c) Photo: Jens Ziehe
(c) Photo: Jens Ziehe
(c) Photo: Jens Ziehe
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Edi Hila. Painter of Transformation
24 May–29 July 2018
National Gallery of Arts, Tirana

Curated by: Joanna Mytkowska, Kathrin Rhomberg, Erzen Shkololli

Edi Hila was born in Shkodër in 1944 and works in Tirana. He is affiliated with the Tirana Academy of Fine Arts, where he is an influential teacher. Educated in Shkodër, a city with its beginnings in the ancient world, Hila has always had access to the roots of classical culture. During his studies in the 1960s he experimented with deformation. In 1972 he painted The Planting of Trees, a pleasant picture rendered slightly unreal through the use of colours. Because it departed from the social realist doctrine in force at the time, the painting was used as the pretext for sentencing him to a re-education camp. For several years, forced to live in the countryside and work in the poultry processing factory, he was practically cut off from the ability to practise painting. He produced numerous drawings at that time, first and foremost the series "Poultry" (1975–1976), documenting rural life, harrowing in the raw realism of its presentation, with existential undertones. In the 1990s, seeking his own path back to painting, Hila carefully observed life evolving after the fall of the Hoxha regime and tried to depict the realities of social transformation. In the groundbreaking series "Comfort" (1997), the artist captures the inability to satisfy the need for comfort promised to the new society.
He primarily creates series treating a selected theme over several paintings. The most important of Hila’s series include "Paradox" (2000–2005), "Relations" (2002–2014), "Threat" (2003–2009), "Roadside Objects" (2007–2010), "Penthouses" (2013), "Martyrs of the Nation Boulevard" (2015) and "A Tent on the Roof of the Car" (2017). The realism of his painting is distinct, based on careful observation of detail, which he exploits to convey the psychological truth of the observed phenomenon.
Hila carefully selects the themes for his painting series. They possess the strength of authenticity of everyday observation as well as the universality of the existential principle. In his version, this strips the transformation in Eastern Europe of accident or adventure typical of many presentations, and gives it the weight of distilled general truths, as if he were its final chronicler. One of the reasons for such radical reduction may be Hila’s leaning toward classicism, a fascination with Renaissance sources of painting. It is as if modernism has evaporated from his field of interest and there are no dilemmas of modernity. This is why the transformation, in collision with the classical tradition of painting and balance understood in the distant spirit of the Renaissance, conveys so clearly the disruption and attack on harmony and order. On the other hand, it is rooted in human dilemmas that are hard to conceal, even with a veneer of modernization.

Text by the Museum of Modern Art in Warsaw, where this exhibition was first shown from 02 March until 06 May 2018

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National Gallery of Arts, Tirana, Albania